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What is Oral Surgery? 

added on: April 24, 2024

Oral surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures aimed at diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the mouth, jaw, face, and neck. While one of the most common procedures that fall under oral surgery is wisdom teeth, oral surgery could also range from corrective jaw surgery to complex tooth extractions. Even though oral surgery can sound scary, it plays a crucial role in restoring oral health and function.

Understanding Oral Surgery

Oral surgery involves surgical interventions performed by oral surgeons or highly trained dentists who have undergone extensive education and clinical training. These specialists possess expertise in various aspects of oral and maxillofacial surgery, including dental implants, facial trauma, oral pathology, and corrective jaw surgery.

Common Procedures in Oral Surgery

Oral surgery encompasses a wide array of procedures, tailored to address diverse oral health issues. Some of the most common procedures include:

  • Tooth Extractions

Oral surgeons perform tooth extractions for various reasons, such as severe decay, advanced periodontal disease, or impacted wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often require surgical extraction due to impaction, which can lead to pain, infection, and dental misalignment.

  • Dental Implants

Dental implants are titanium posts surgically inserted into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Oral surgeons meticulously plan and execute implant placement, ensuring optimal function and aesthetics for the patient.

  • Orthognathic Surgery

This corrective jaw surgery aims to correct abnormalities in the jawbones, such as misalignment or disproportionate growth. Orthognathic surgery not only enhances facial harmony but also improves chewing, speaking, and breathing functions.

  • Oral Pathology

An oral surgeon in Lompoc can also diagnose and treat various oral diseases and conditions, including oral cancer, cysts, and tumors. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing these potentially life-threatening conditions.

Wisdom Teeth Removal in Lompoc

Among the various types of oral surgery procedures, wisdom teeth surgery stands out as one of the most prevalent. Wisdom teeth, the third molars that typically emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood, often pose problems due to impaction, inadequate space, or improper eruption angle. Some signs that you may need your wisdom teeth removed include:

  • Pain and Discomfort
  • Swelling
  • Tooth Movement
  • Difficulty Opening the Mouth

Individuals experiencing discomfort or complications related to their wisdom teeth should consult with a nearby dentist to determine the best treatment. If wisdom teeth removal is recommended, your dentist in Lompoc will work with you to make sure you get the best care possible. 

During a wisdom teeth extraction procedure, oral surgeons will administer local anesthesia or sedation to ensure patient comfort. They then carefully remove the affected teeth through surgical techniques, which may involve sectioning the tooth into smaller pieces for easier extraction.

Post-Operative Care

Following wisdom teeth removal, patients receive detailed post-operative instructions to promote optimal healing and minimize complications. This typically includes pain management, oral hygiene guidelines, dietary restrictions, and follow-up appointments to monitor recovery progress.

Oral surgery encompasses a diverse range of procedures aimed at addressing various oral health issues. Among these procedures, wisdom teeth surgery holds particular significance, offering relief from pain and preventing potential complications associated with impacted third molars. 

About The Author
Dr. Dane Dudley

Dr. Dane Dudley graduated with a degree in implant dentistry from NYU College of Dentistry. He then completed a residency in advanced education in general dentistry, focusing on complex full mouth reconstruction and rehabilitation, at UCLA. Dr. Dudley has completed advanced training in several areas of dentistry, including cosmetic dentistry, computer-guided 3D implant placement, root canal therapy, orthodontics using Invisalign and clear aligner therapy, and the diagnosis and treatment of occlusal disorders.